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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganem | om tügane |
| 2SG: | tüganet | ot tügane |
| 3SG: | tügana | ok/ogeš tügane |
| 1PL: | tüganena | ona/ogə̑na tügane |
| 2PL: | tüganeda | oda/ogə̑da tügane |
| 3PL: | tüganat | ogə̑t tügane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tügane |
| 2SG: | tüganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tügane |
| 3SG: | tüganə̑š | ə̑š tügane |
| 1PL: | tüganə̑šna | ə̑šna tügane |
| 2PL: | tüganə̑šda | ə̑šda tügane |
| 3PL: | tüganə̑št | ə̑št tügane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganenam | tüganen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüganenat | tüganen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüganen | tüganen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüganenna | tüganen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüganenda | tüganen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüganenə̑t | tüganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganem ə̑l'e | om tügane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüganet ə̑l'e | ot tügane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tügana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tügane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tügane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tügane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tügane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganem ulmaš | om tügane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüganet ulmaš | ot tügane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tügana ulmaš | ok/ogeš tügane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tügane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tügane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüganat ulmaš | ogə̑t tügane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganenam ə̑l'e | tüganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüganenat ə̑l'e | tüganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüganen ə̑l'e | tüganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüganenna ə̑l'e | tüganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüganenda ə̑l'e | tüganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüganen ə̑l'e | tüganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganenam ulmaš | tüganen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüganenat ulmaš | tüganen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüganen ulmaš | tüganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüganenna ulmaš | tüganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüganenda ulmaš | tüganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüganen ulmaš | tüganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tügane | it tügane |
| 3SG: | tüganə̑že | ə̑nže tügane |
| 1PL: | (tüganena) | (ona/ogə̑na tügane) |
| 2PL: | tüganə̑za | ida tügane |
| 3PL: | tüganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tügane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganə̑nem | ə̑nem tügane |
| 2SG: | tüganə̑net | ə̑net tügane |
| 3SG: | tüganə̑neže | ə̑než tügane |
| 1PL: | tüganə̑nena | ə̑nena tügane |
| 2PL: | tüganə̑neda | ə̑neda tügane |
| 3PL: | tüganə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tügane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüganə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tügane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüganə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tügane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüganə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tügane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüganə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tügane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüganə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tügane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüganə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tügane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüganə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tügane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüganə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tügane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüganə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tügane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüganə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tügane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüganə̑man |
| Active participle: | tüganə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tüganə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüganə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tüganə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüganen |
| Negative gerund: | tüganə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüganə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüganə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüganə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüganə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüganə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||